实验四：图的基本存储结构及图的遍历运算

用临接矩阵存储图，输出深度优先遍历的顶点序列：

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
typedef struct
{
       int n,e;
}Graph;
Graph G;
int Adj[50][50];
int visited[50];
int dfs(Graph G,int v)
{
    int w;
   visited[v]=1;
    printf("%d",v);
   for(w=1;w<=G.n;w++)
    {
        if(Adj[v][w]==1&&visited[v]==0)
        dfs(G,w);
    }
}
        
        
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    inti,j;
   scanf("%d%d",&G.n,&G.e);
   for(i=1;i<=G.n;i++)
   for(j=1;j<=G.n;j++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&Adj[i][j]);
    }
   for(i=1;i<=G.n;i++)
   visited[i]=0;
   for(i=1;i<=G.n;i++)
   dfs(G,i);
   system("PAUSE");
    returnEXIT_SUCCESS;
}

 

用邻接表存储图，输出深度优先遍历的顶点序列

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
typedef struct ArcNode//表结点的类型定义
{
    int adjvex;//该弧所指向的顶点的位置
    struct ArcNode *nextarc;//指向下一弧的指针
}ArcNode;    
typedef struct
{
     ArcNode  *firstarc;//指向第一条依附该顶点的弧的指针
}AdjList[50];   //头结点
typedef struct
{
     int vexnum,arcnum,weight;
     AdjList  vertices;
}Graph;    //图的存储结构定义
Graph g;
int n,e;
int visited[50];
int dfs(Graph g,int v)
{
    int w;
    ArcNode*p;
   visited[v]=1;
   printf("%d",v);
   for(p=g.vertices[v].firstarc;p;p=p->nextarc)
   if(w=p->adjvex&&visited[w]==0)dfs(g,w);
}
int dfstraves(Graph g)
{
    int v;
   memset(visited,0,sizeof(visited));
   for(v=0;v<n;++v)
   if(visited[v]==0) dfs(g,v);
}
int create(Graph g)
{
    inti,j;
    ArcNode*p;
   for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
               g.vertices[i].firstarc=NULL;
    }
   for(i=0;i<e;i++)
    {
                   scanf("%d%d%d",&g.vexnum,&g.arcnum,&g.weight);
                   p=g.vertices[g.vexnum].firstarc;
                   while(p!=NULL) p=p->nextarc;
                   p=(ArcNode *)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode));//p 原来指向NULL现在要方一些数据，必须有空间
                   p->adjvex=g.arcnum;
                   p->nextarc=NULL;
    }
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   scanf("%d%d",&n,&e);
   create(g);
   dfstraves(g);
   system("PAUSE");
    returnEXIT_SUCCESS;
}